📝 TOEIC 불가산·가산 명사 30개 총정리

📝 TOEIC 불가산·가산 명사 30개 총정리

토익 RC Part 5‑6에서 ‘관사·복수형·수일치’ 함정을 노리는 대표 명사 30개를 선별했습니다.
불가산 15개 + 가산 15개를 한 번에 암기해 두세요!

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📑 목차

1. 불가산 명사 15선
2. 가산 명사 15선
3. 암기 팁 & 기출 패턴

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1️⃣ 불가산 명사 15선 (Uncountable)

단어	뜻	대표 Collocation	TOEIC 예문
advice	조언	give / seek / follow advice	*Please follow the supervisor’s advice.*
information	정보	obtain / provide information	*Further information is available online.*
equipment	장비	install / operate equipment	*Safety equipment must be worn at all times.*
furniture	가구	assemble / move furniture	*New office furniture was delivered yesterday.*
luggage / baggage	수하물	check / claim luggage	*Carry‑on luggage is limited to 10 kg.*
machinery	기계류	operate / maintain machinery	*Heavy machinery is inspected quarterly.*
merchandise	상품	display / return merchandise	*Defective merchandise can be exchanged within 7 days.*
news	뉴스	break / report news	*The merger made headline news this morning.*
progress	진전	make / monitor progress	*We have made significant progress toward our goal.*
research	연구	conduct / undertake research	*Extensive market research was conducted.*
traffic	교통량	heavy / peak traffic	*Heavy traffic delayed the shipment.*
scenery	풍경	enjoy / admire scenery	*The route offers spectacular mountain scenery.*
evidence	증거	collect / present evidence	*There is no evidence of data leakage.*
funding	자금 지원	secure / allocate funding	*Additional funding was secured for the project.*
furniture	가구	assemble / move furniture	*New furniture has arrived for the lobby.*

2️⃣ 가산 명사 15선 (Countable)

단어	뜻	대표 Collocation	TOEIC 예문
suggestion	제안	make / implement a suggestion	*Your suggestion will be reviewed by the board.*
employee	직원	hire / train employees	*Three new employees joined the sales team.*
approach	접근법	take / adopt an approach	*We adopted a customer‑centric approach.*
inspection	점검	conduct / pass an inspection	*A safety inspection is scheduled for Friday.*
survey	설문조사	conduct / complete a survey	*Please fill out the online survey.*
product	제품	launch / test a product	*The new product will be launched in May.*
advantage	이점	gain / have an advantage	*Early adopters have a competitive advantage.*
document	문서	sign / submit a document	*All documents must be submitted by 5 p.m.*
applicant	지원자	screen / interview applicants	*Each applicant will be notified via e‑mail.*
shipment	선적, 발송품	track / delay a shipment	*The shipment was delayed due to customs.*
delay	지연	experience / avoid delays	*Flight delays are expected this evening.*
refund	환불	issue / request a refund	*A full refund will be issued upon return.*
requirement	요구사항	meet / satisfy requirements	*Applicants must meet all requirements.*
policy	정책	implement / revise a policy	*The attendance policy has been updated.*
benefit	혜택	offer / receive benefits	*Employees receive health benefits.*

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3️⃣ 암기 팁 & 기출 패턴

• 불가산은 기본적으로 관사 ×, 복수형 × ➜ have **access to information** (an information ❌)
• 가산은 숫자·복수형 가능 ➜ three **employees**, several **policies**
• Part 5는 “______s” vs. “______” 형태·수일치, Part 6‑7은 관사·대명사(its/their) 함정 주의
• 수동태 자주 출제: *A full refund **was issued*** / *An inspection **was conducted***

💪 이 표 한 장으로 토익 명사 품사 함정 끝! 도움 됐다면 공감♥ 눌러 주세요.

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